Cyclopentane
1.Basic Info
Formula: C₅H₁₀;
Molecular Weight:70.13
CAS No.:287-92-3;
UN No.:1146; EINECS:206-016-6
Classification: Cycloalkane, eco-friendly foaming agent & solvent
2. Main Applications
Blowing Agent: Used in the production of rigid polyurethane (PU) foam for insulation in refrigerators, freezers, and pipelines. This is one of its largest uses, serving as an environmentally friendly substitute for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) (ODP = 0).
Solvent: Used in the electronics industry for cleaning silicon wafers or as a reaction medium.
Synthetic Intermediate: A precursor to chemicals such as cyclopentanol and cyclopentanone, which are then used to manufacture pharmaceuticals, fragrances, etc.
Others: Also found in azeotropic solvent blends or specialty fuel additives.
⚠️ Safety Precautions
It is important to note that cyclopentane is a highly flammable liquid:
Very Low Flash Point: Approximately -37°C (-35°F). It readily volatilizes at room temperature and can form explosive mixtures with air.
Hazard: Its vapor, when mixed with air and exposed to an ignition source, can cause explosions. The explosive limit ranges from approximately 1.1% to 8.7%.
Storage and Handling: Must be kept in tightly sealed containers, stored in cool, well-ventilated areas, and kept away from fire, heat sources, and strong oxidizers.
In summary, as an environmentally friendly and efficient physical blowing agent, cyclopentane is a key chemical raw material for achieving green energy savings and low-carbon economic development, playing an irreplaceable role in the refrigeration and building insulation industries.
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