Ethane is a colorless, flammable gas that exists in the form of liquid in a cylinder. It is mainly used as etching gas, standard gas, and calibration gas. It is used in metallurgical industry heat treatment to prepare ethylene, vinyl chloride, ethyl chloride, acetaldehyde, ethanol, ethylene glycol oxide, etc. It can also be used as a fuel and a refrigerant. When ethane is used as a refrigerant, it is used in low-temperature refrigeration systems and is also called R170.
Ethane is flammable and can form an explosive mixture when mixed with air. It is in danger of burning and exploding when exposed to heat sources and open flames. It will react violently with fluorine, chlorine, etc. At high concentrations, it has a simple asphyxiating effect. When the concentration in the air is greater than 6%, dizziness, mild nausea, and anesthesia symptoms will occur; when it reaches more than 40%, it can cause convulsions and even suffocation and death.
First aid method: Cut off the gas source. If the gas source cannot be cut off, it is not allowed to extinguish the flame at the leak. Spray water to cool the container and move the container from the fire to an open area if possible. Fire extinguishing agent: mist water, foam, carbon dioxide, dry powder.
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